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VC performance inching back?

The NVCA and Cambridge Associates are fighting back against the scathing report of the Kauffman Foundation in which VC is characterized as its own enemy, by publishing new performance numbers that attempt to prove the VC performance is inching back. I commented publiclyexternal_link_grey on an article published by Reuters PE Hub, and for the purpose of my readers (in addition to theirs), here is my response:

“Couple of problems with the “recovery” of Venture Capital.

One: VC performance should be indexed based on market pull of innovation, not 100 year old asset classes or indices that are in violation of free-market principles (and therefor inaccurate). Should i remind everyone that Apple proved 400% market traction while VC could not outperform organic technology adoption of 7% during the same period, disproving their excuses?

Two: Two year post IPO performance at minus 30% leaves the public with the damage of valuations that don’t convert to value. Yes, it is relatively easy to push a valuation through another IPO funnel, and bail out before the public finds out its real value is a lie.

Three: The so called recovery of VC is primarily due to the contraction of the marketplace by fleeing LPs, and highly skewed by companies rushing into the slipstream of Facebook’s impending IPO. Many companies on the docket today do not have the social economic value of Facebook, but only an expert can tell.

The economic model under which Venture Capital operates is economically incompatible with the needs of innovation. But I take my hat off for how skillfully VCs continue to get away with fooling LPs and the public while there are only a handful of VCs that make any consistent money.

It is astounding to me how these “weathermen of venture capital” succeed in convincing LPs that because we have a few cold days in winter, global warming must not be an issue.

Can you not see the ice melting?”



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The most delusional man in Venture Capital

I cannot speak about the performance of Dixon Doll’s DCM venture fund thanks to the lack of marketplace transparency that prevents most of its participants (and entrepreneurs) in the industry from actually deciphering and assessing the merit of each individual investor or general partner. But the message Dixon Doll sent me about IBF’s upcoming Venture Capital Conference (that I have attended in the past) is deserving of his new title of the most delusional man in the Venture Capital business.
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The meritocracy of Shervin Pishevar

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Shervin Pishevar, a Managing Director at Menlo Ventures apparently concluded during the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services “Entrepreneurs in Residence” summit that Silicon Valley is as perfect a meritocracy as one can find”. Quite laughable considering that a meritocracy is predicated on a free-market to which Silicon Valley arbitrage (Venture Capital) is in blatant violation.
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13 rebuts on Romney and jobs

The State of Venture Capital
I am getting tons of questions by readers on my syndicated article “Why Romney is wrong on jobs” and I am pulling questions from behind the branded subscription based firewalls to serve a greater audience. This blog article will be updated live as more (sincerely inquisitive) questions come in.
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Why Romney is wrong on jobs

innovation marketplace
Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney boasts about the creation of many jobs in his role as a venture capitalist. Let’s tell people the truth.

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Scaling is hard

CNN Money yesterday published an article from Jeff Bussgang, general partner at venture capital firm Flybridge Capital Partners, about how hard it is to scale a company. I need to respond to these types of articles because it deflects from the real problem with innovation in our country. And that is that under the cover of the purported voodoo of innovation we refuse to hold the financial system responsible for the subprime mediocrity it perpetuates. We have plenty of leadership capacity that allows companies to scale (Facebook, Twitter, Salesforce.com, Oracle, Apple etc.) and at the ready when Venture Capitalists come off their subprime pedestal.

So, here is my response to the article to set Jeff straight:

Yawn, another article from a VC hoping to educate people to become entrepreneurs. Venture is just like American Idol, you find quality - you don't teach singing. People either have the talent or they do not. And Jeff's article(s) reminds me of the desperate Moms who keeps pushing their child to sing, even though when they open their mouth, we all recognize they can't. Not everybody can be an entrepreneur, but an entrepreneur can come from anywhere. The quest is to find prime, not teach subprime. But the real issue in Venture is that Venture Capitalists have not found a way to scale themselves in line with an 80% adoption greenfield and more quality entrepreneurial capacity than ever before. VCs are being beaten and disproven in their assessment of best practices by corporates more and more often. With negative returns on the whole for Limited Partners and perhaps a handful of VCs (out of the 790 post 911 dead weights) making any money monolithically and systemically for LPs, not the quality of entrepreneurial capacity is in question, but the arbitrage of that innovation deployed by VC.So, if Jeff was a wise man he would write an article that describes how Venture Capitalists can scale to detect and entice the entrepreneurial capacity they currently discard as false negatives. And explain why Venture Capitalists with many diversifications built in a period when corporate innovation proves their excuses wrong, really deserve to make any suggestions to budding entrepreneurs.


The original article with my comment can be found hereexternal_link_grey.
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Are small company IPOs just fine?

Termsheet

Dan Primack of Fortuneexternal_link_grey concludes in this morning’s e-mail that just because there are a few large IPOs, all must be fine in Venture land. An argument I have heard many times before and a dangerous conclusion that has had its precedent:

I think you assessment that just because there are IPOs all is fine in Venture land is overly simplistic. It may demonstrate simply that the public is still easily swayed to buy into the magic of technology, even though many do not produce sustainable social economic value. And with the stock market violating free-market principles, I would not surmise that merely because you can raise another round (this time from the public) the returns will await its investors in the long run. We have seen many IPO's in the late 90s, and where are they now?


Many IPOs have been pushed through the funnel in the past that have produced miserable returns for the public. And each time we push a company through that funnel without the tangible social economic value to produce returns for the public, we erode the trust of the public to invest in the sector again. That is the reasons why IPO “windows” for technology do not open all the way anymore and permeate a distrust that is counter to our ability to produce social economic value in the future.

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Lead or get the f*k out

Mark Suster at Venture Capital firm GRP Partners wrote an article titled “Lead, Follow or Get the Fuck Out of the Wayexternal_link_grey” in which he laments in a self described Dave McClure way how a founding CEOs should know when it is time to stay or go. It is a topic that has been covered in much detail before. As an early stage investor you pick the right team in addition to the right technology (that has tangible social economic upside), and when you as investor have made a mistake in that assessment the equity and voting power can be used to induce a change of leadership. Yawn…

The problem with the scenario described in the article is that the merit of the investor making the judgement of a change of leadership is often unquestioned. Hence we respond:

Sounds good to me. I wish however the 97% of VCs that don't make any money for LPs would do the same and get the f*k out too. If we all worked on the basis of a meritocracy our world would be a much better and healthier place.


For when we have more investors with transparent and verifiable merit, the likelihood of funding companies without the proper composition will make Mark’s blog moot. Entrepreneurs are held to high standards (as they should), yet investors are not. That is the real reason why Venture Capital as the arbitrage of innovation performs so poorly.
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The meager role of Meeker

The hiring, role and presentation (at the recent Web 2.0 summit) of Mary Meeker from Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers is one of the many odd lateral moves the venerable Venture Capital firm has made over the years that make me question their current merit in the innovation’s business. The initial role of KPCB in building the traction for the financial support of groundbreaking innovation in Silicon Valley is undeniable, but just like the asset class as a whole I have sincere doubts that the economic model under which the firm operates and protects so staunchly will allow it to grow up healthy, and remain the unquestionable catalyst of innovation it could and should be.
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Setting Menlo Ventures straight on Siri

Shawn Carolan, Board Member at Siri and Partner at Menlo Ventures wrote an article on PEHub related to the personal assistant software (in beta) on the new Apple iPhone 4S about Siri, called “The Prettiest Girl at the Ball” which I need to correct.

Without using any proprietary information I had on this company, the overreaching description of the role of Venture Capital (VC) in this article is what percolates the Venture business and creates the fog around the real merit of Venture Capital in the process of producing returns for their investors. The integrity of the Venture Capital process matters, because only real VC merit can produce sustainable returns and therefor be the investment thesis that can instill new confidence with Limited Partners, especially with Venture’s deplorable ten year performance.

Specifically I take issue with the following statement:

...the decision to sell was a tough call and there was lot of hand-wringing at the Board level. Siri had just raised a new round from Horizons and had close to $20 million the bank.


The original document on PEHub appears hereexternal_link_grey, to which I add:

Oh please. You are bending the truth quite a bit. Siri was great technology due to its inheritance from Calo developed at SRI but hardly a business success you seem to suggest that would prevent it from selling (everyone could see that from the App Store ranking). And $20M in the bank does not erase the fact that the business model as an independent iPhone app was flawed and underperforming. So, the value of Siri was primarily related to the value of the intrinsic IP, not the business execution or the role of Venture Capital in that process.I hate it when VC takes credit for what it didn’t achieve and doesn’t take blame for the things they (not entrepreneurs) did. Hence my need to set you straight. And the future of adoption of Siri in the real world remains to be seen (voice recognition is still fraught with many false positives and false negative that will feed Siri incorrect input, and lack of foreign language support that will minimize its global practicality), but if anyone can turn it into a business success in the long haul it will be Apple.Today it is a great marketing tool, a lot of water needs to go under the bridge before it can deliver incremental market access.You got lucky on this one, let’s leave it at that. Just don’t confuse luck with strategy.


Much of the success of Siri was derived from the ability of SRI to harvest the knowledge from a government project into a commercial project. I would recommend SRI to raise its own funds so it does not need to lose future equity in other projects to the external guidance that has proven to deliver only nominal value.
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Against cutting out VC

I commented today on an article on Reuters PEHub called “A Pension Fund Does Away with the Middleman: the VCexternal_link_grey”, because I want people to understand my views on Venture Capital are balanced and sincere. I have no axe to grind with Venture Capital but for a single reason: the economic incompatibility to detect and arbitrate groundbreaking innovation.

So, it may surprise some of you that I am not in favor of removing VC as the middle-man in the Venture asset class. Here is my response:

It is the right concept to reduce the 10 levels of bottom-heavy diversification in the deployment of risk in Venture Capital that prevents it from producing viable returns moving forward. And with mostly subprime VCs populating the ecosystem today, the temporal opportunity to remove them may help certain LPs cross the time bridge of change. But Venture Capital arbitrage is needed to produce viable returns, as long as you don't populate it with subprime arbitrage. So, what pensions should focus on is an economic framework that deploys the proper (non-uniform) risk with people who have the merit to spot it. And then force the deployment of non-uniform risk that made Venture Capital so valuable in its inception. The concept of Venture Capital arbitrage is not broken, the execution is. And I wonder if a soccer game without a (highly merited) referee is actually better than one with a bad referee. Especially when we've been living with 20-years of bad VC referees.


The disease that plagues Venture Capital requires a doctor that prevents it from becoming terminal. The improper diagnosis will yield the same outcome as doing nothing, a further dumbing down of the massive opportunity that awaits innovation.

So, the diagnosis of the Ontario Municipal Employees Retirement System (OMERS) with $53 Billion in assets under management is a dangerous one, especially when they conclude that if their gutsy move does not work “we won’t be doing [VC] for very long”. Aspirin is not a cure for cancer.
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How Steve Jobs proved Venture Capital wrong

With great sadness did we receive the news that Steve Jobs has died today. He demonstrated that in an industry built to engineer groundbreaking technology innovation, Venture Capital as its financial arbitrage was wrong. Dead wrong. We will miss Steve Jobs greatly as he was many years ahead of his time. And it will take many of us a long time to catch up with him. May he rest in peace.
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What is wrong with yet another $500M Venture Capital FoF?

Pasted Graphic
What is wrong the with the positive news of a new $500M Fund-of-funds dedicated to Venture Capitalexternal_link_grey reported by Reuters PEHub, you say dear Debbie Downer?

Nothing except for one crucial thing says Debbie; the deployment of risk in Venture Capital. If you have been living under a rock and have not been studying my 2010: The State of Venture Capital you will not realize that Venture Capital, the way it is constructed today can by economic principle never produce outlier returns. And thus Wisconsin’s very gutsy initiative will not yield more than the false positivity we have become so accustomed to.

The problem with the support for innovation is clearly not the lack of capital, but the type of arbitrage and risk that is deployed through that capital. I say that having just come off a 2-hour phone conversation with a Fund-of-funds manager who deploys $700M in Venture Capital per year and empathically stated everything, no everything I warned him for in my blog has happened to him (including the script of my VC roast).

Deploying capital is the least of the problems we have, the Private Equity overhang is still aplenty. The problem is that many Fund-of-funds simply do not know how to deploy the proper arbitrage to make that investment produce viable returns. And now Wisconsin government thinks it can outperform the public sector in producing viable Venture returns? It is sad to see how ill-informed constituents can be sold on the easy promise of false economic positivity.

Spending money is easy, having it produce a return is a whole other ball game. I hope they have the guts to give me a call soon.
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The Venture Confession

Vinod Khosla, who raised about $2B in Venture Capital funds recently, expresses in an article on Reuters PEHubexternal_link_grey that he does not like the Venture profession much. To which purportedly Jim Breyer, partner at Accel responds:

Total BS from this snake oil salesman. At 70+ years old with no friends left, he wants us to like him now. Oh puuuhhhlease! This guys is a jerk, dont take money from him, stay away as far as you can. Khosla is always about Khosla, super arrogant punk. He will destroy your company.


To which I need to respond:

Well Jim, as the former Chairman of the NVCA you should be ashamed of the “best practices” of Venture Capital as well. Negative 10 year IRRs, a handful of companies with any social economic value produced by VC as the arbitrage in an 80% greenfield and Venture Capital performing under the adoption rate of technology in the worst of economic circumstances, and a loss of trust by the public in that arbitrage is the despicable outcome of the mediocrity that holds our most precious asset (innovation) in a headlock.Perhaps what Vinod is eluding to is that Venture Capital is a mediocre asset class and arbitrage despite the enormous capacity and adoption greenfield to innovate. With less than 35 out of 790 (original) VCs making any(!) money and around ten doing so with Venture Capital as the monolithic thesis, Venture Capital has proven to be the improper economic construct to drive innovation.And I can fully understand why few smart people want to be associated with that performance or its “best practices”.


Venture Capital is a dumb economic construct to capture and arbitrate our capacity to innovate. For reasons why visit 2010: The State of Venture Capital.
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Not so bad economy

Kara Swisher at All Things Digital correlates the false positivity of Venture Capital fundraising with a not so bad economy. Wishful thinking perhaps, here is our response:

Well, average returns of VC funds over the last 10+ years are still in line with the economy, both are negative. More money-in using the current flawed VC economics, in violation of free-markets, only subscribes to how clueless Limited Partners are or how large the size of the Private Equity overhang still is.


Read the online article with our response at All Things Digitalexternal_link_grey.
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About Venture Capital Trusts

Charles Rothstein, senior managing director and co-founder of Detroit-based Beringea, published an article in Reuters' PEHub about the need for Washington to engage, just like the United Kingdom, in a new concept referred to as Venture Capital Trusts. Here is my response:

No Charles, you are wrong. Venture Capital (no matter who feeds it) is the improper economic construct to support its underlying asset (innovation). Multiple facets are highlighted on my website, but the short of it is that you can’t expect to generate outlier returns from a uniform deployment of investment risk (I coined subprime VC).And the last thing government should do is meddle in the business of innovation. The role of government is to ensure markets operate and obey according to strict free-market principles. And we lack the most fundamental free-market principles that our forefathers instilled upon us. That is why we fail to detect the groundbreaking innovation that fantastic entrepreneurs in this country can create, and we instead have amassed the messy noise of false negatives that turns Limited Partners and the public off.The answer to improving the success of innovation is not to deploy the same deflated risk through new distributions, but to deploy the appropriate risk to the outlier entrepreneurs that deserve it.



Find the original article and my response to it online hereexternal_link_grey.
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Interactive Venture Capital map

vc_map
Following the lead of David B. Lerner at Columbia University, Scott Austin from The Wall Street Journal steps it up with an interactive map of Venture Capital deals sourced from Dow Jones VentureSource (for many reasons incomplete in capturing all Venture deals, but the margin of error may be the same across all geographies).

So, now you know where Venture Capitalists are spinning their wheels. Not to be confused with the health of the Venture ecosystem, since money-in does not equal money-out as we pointed out in yesterday’s posting on deals, deals, deals.

Check out the Venture Capital map onlineexternal_link_grey.
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How not to refer a deal

This is a real world unchanged transcript of the many useless referrals I and many VCs get on an almost daily basis:
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Deals, deals, deals

vcbar_all

Jerry Neumann does an interesting exercise by applying some charts to Venture deals data. However, there are many reasons why you should not draw any conclusions from the majority of statistical reporting in Venture:
  • Past behavior is no indication of future behavior (a rule of innovation).
  • Deal staging says nothing about deal risk and therefore the number of deals says nothing about the viability of Venture taking more or less appropriate risk.
  • The number of deals should have gone up dramatically because of the subprime nature of Venture Capital and thus smaller round sizes. Subprime VCs will need to offset deal size for deal volume to reach certain fund commitments. So, the rise in deals may well be offset by its quality.
  • Money-in says nothing about money-out, and hence this chart at best how VCs are spinning their wheels. Just to remind you, ten year VC returns are negative 4.6% with only 35 of 790 VCs making any money for Limited Partners.
  • Crunchbase (the source) is a very unreliable data source, not just because it cannot accurately capture all deals that are done.
  • This data excludes the many angel deals that take place “under-the-table”.

Just keeping it real. Find the otherwise interesting blog of Jerrry Neumann hereexternal_link_grey.
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What New York needs and doesn't need

Chris Dixon blogs about what New York needs and doesn’t need with regard to startups. We chime in:

What NY needs (like SV) is less subprime VC. Because when subprime VC is gone and companies with substantial social economic value are produced, investors will care more about securing upside rather than downside, and the commodity squeeze in innovation will disappear. Along with many of the pain points you listed here.


Find our online comment on Chris’ blog hereexternal_link_grey.
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Trimming Venture

  • CalPERS, the California $220B pension fund trims the selection of firms getting Venture money to a few. And with the Venture demi-cartel swirling further into its subprime maelstrom CalPERS judged deservedly so, with many other pension funds to follow. We hate to see Venture moneys decline, but not its subprime allocation. VC investors need to learn how to apply risk correctly before they are allowed again to invest the people’s money, and reduce the rampant false positives and false negatives their ill-fated arbitrage has produced. [Links: PEHubexternal_link_grey]
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Downstream thinking in Venture Capital

Mark Suster of VC firm GRP Partners does a nice downstream Venture analysis, the only problem is that the resurrection of Venture Capital arbitrage from its negative 10-year performance relies on a different application of risk that requires upstream thinking and the creation of social economic value, not a continued chase of subprime technology utilities.

What follows is my comment to his article:

With all respect Mark, but this is a downstream analysis of Venture. Because certain events in VC occurred in a certain order, the next step in that order is relatively easy to predict and may indeed be correct.Yet, the real (upstream) question remains, if technology adoption worldwide is less than 80%, why is VC as the arbitrage not able to trace its massive greenfield. For the answer to that much more relevant question we need to look at the deflated deployment of risk in Venture, that has turned a high risk / high yield sector into the subprime class (with few exceptions) it is today.Best,Georges


[Links: PEHubexternal_link_grey]
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LP entrapment

The easiest way to raise a new fund is to ride the coattail of Apple or Facebook, because neither thesis can possibly be questioned by Limited Partners.

Prominent Venture Capital firm Kleiner-Perkins (KPCB) shows off its lack of entrepreneurial vision with its reported upcoming new fund in a string of previous LP entrapments. First green-tech, which we predicted a long time ago does not yield VC vintage returns. Then the iFund, for the creation of $1B companies from ASPs (average sales price) less than $10 (really?) to a social fund with Facebook, which companies at any point Facebook can choose to displace or disable (really!), to now a Cloud fund for technology utilities to appease the many technology laggers who have a hard time competing with Apple (desperately). Do none of the LPs realize that the risk of investing in technology is not technology?

But in the end Limited Partners won’t hold VC firms accountable to sticking to the Private Placement Memorandum (PPM) thesis, as long as the firm still creates some meaningful return from it. And when a VC firm manages this many concurrent funds, its large investment networks have enough deal diversification to make any investment that walks in their door fit one or more of the available PPMs. Lack of accountability to the original thesis in the PPM is the outcome of a Venture Capital demi-cartel, the opposite a free-market of investing with optimal entrepreneurial discovery would endure.

I continue to be amazed by the games VC firms play to stay in the game, that deflate not propel the opportunity for disruptive innovation. And that is why I dare challenge the intentions of the VC gods. [Links: PEHubexternal_link_grey]

P.S.: From Paris with love.
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Few exits over $100M

Pondering why today there are not many exits over $100M is Fred Wilson at AVC. Fred confuses downside money-in with risk, as a Venture investor he should know the timing and size of money-in relative to the upside trajectory identifies risk.

Round sizes do not indicate risk, as you can see from my blog ("The economy is not the problem") where I use Vinod's quantification of the deflation of risk with the same money-in. And deflated risk equals deflated returns, hence the reason why subprime VC can only return subprime PE returns.The challenge for VCs is to not look at innovation like deals (or a commoditization of down-side risk), but treat them individually and each with their unique risk and funding requirements. But that assumes a GP who can assess upside risk (rather than money-in, downside) correctly and we are in short supply of GPs who can do that.The problem with innovation remains its arbitrage, not the lack of ideas that can produce great returns.Best,Georges


[Links: AVCexternal_link_grey]
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Pump-and-dump IPOs

  • When startups cannot clearly describe their upside to the public prior to an IPO, many revert to inventing new accounting methods to describe their often financially challenged downside. Acsoi anyone? The real issue of course is that by pushing highly temporal value through the IPO process we play russian roulette with the trust of the public. And the social economic value of these “pump-and-dump” schemes is often hard to comprehend for those who are not specialists and thus hard for the general public to buy into. And when the public does not understand the value of the company (perhaps because a healthy balance sheet is not there yet), why not stay private and let the PE overhang take care of making the promise of upside become a reality first? Because we are going to need the public’s trust to recover from the deplorable performance in Venture. [Links: The New York Times Dealbookexternal_link_grey]
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Benevolent dictators

  • We need more benevolent dictators in the startup world, as well as on the investment side - the opposite of the uniformity so prevalent in Silicon Valley today. An article I was going to write about that subject was preceded by an article by Michael Feuer, the CEO of OfficeMax who grew the company from nothing to $5 Billion. Get some excerpts from his book “The Benevolent Dictator: Empower Your Employees, Build Your Business, and Outwit the Competition” online here. [Links TechJournal Southexternal_link_grey]
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Subprime Venture Capital

Gummy bears
Now, with still a massive adoption greenfield on the horizon and the internet as the technology foundation for free-markets is a great time to invest in prime innovation subprime VCs by economic principle will never be able to discover.

We explain the meaning of the term “subprime VC” we first coined a couple of years back and explain how Limited Partners (and entrepreneurs) can avoid them.
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The risks LPs ignore

empty_shells
Financial systems need to mimic the requirements of the underlying assets they invest in to perform optimally. And Venture fails before it reaches the Private Placement Memorandum of the VC funds. The risks LPs ignore are self induced, deeply embedded and their own. And thus easy to fix.
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Venture LPs blowing in the wind, continued

Chris Douvos, Co-Head, Private Equity, at The Investment Fund for Foundations comments on our article “Venture LPs blowing in the wind” in which we reference him, and we reply:

The real issue is that Venture Capital does not only produce poor index returns, it performs below the consumer adoption rate of technology in the same period, gets outperformed by corporate innovation and capital, has lost public trust because of bad past conversion from valuation to value and does not make a dent in the 80% greenfield of technology adoption. As an LP you should expect from your GPs an alignment with the index of the market opportunity of the underlying asset, not with the performance of those attempting to pursue it. It's a mistake many make in startups as well, where your target and sole focus is the greenfield not on those who failed to empty it. The iPhone strategy is a great example of that. But to step back, any laissez-faire financial system that violates free-market principles turns quickly (depending on market fluidity) subprime. And Venture Capital has turned subprime by virtue of how risk is deployed. Many LPs are unaware of the risk deployed in Venture, 10 levels of bottom-heavy diversification deployed by most LPs demonstrates that despite the belief in the PPM of an individual VC firm you still are unlikely to produce viable returns. So, Chris, the issue is the economic principles by which money is deployed to Venture. And once we fix that, there will be no more room for VC players that cannot perform in line with the massive market opportunity that lies ahead. Innovation scales, and Venture can too. Just not with the current financial model deployed by most LPs. And my fix resolves that.


Read the full commentary here:
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Venture LPs blowing in the wind

Chris Douvos, Co-Head, Private Equity, at The Investment Fund for Foundations appears to have been stung by the NVCA bug of miserable VC excuses. Which always makes me wonder, why do LPs continue to play nice with VCs and want to save GPs who do not perform? As if the breed of underperforming GPs is worth saving?

Yet according to Cesar Milan we should blame the owner for the dogs behavior, and thus we should certainly assign blame to LPs for the underperformance of GPs. Not in the least because the economic model under which Venture is deployed is economically flawed.

In his announcement email as the co-chair of the 22nd Annual Venture Capital Investing Conference, June 7-9, 2011 at the Sofitel Hotel in Redwood City Chris writes to await for a new crop of VCs to emerge and refers to winds of change in Venture and conveniently referring to miserable last 10 years in Venture as a down-cycle. Of course the proverbial down cycles are a great way to diffuse any argument against underperformance. Just wait until your child comes home with miserable grades from Harvard and simply referring to them as a 10-year down cycle.

But the most benighted part of Chris e-mail is how he defers all performance issues in Venture to GPs, blissfully forgetting that LPs hire the GPs that don't perform. And thus expecting change in Venture without a seminal event to induce that change is foolish.

A broken system rarely gets fixed by those who created and still benefit from it (by skimming management fees), and Chris' suggestion of synthesizing the old with the new may be wishful and self serving thinking, but hardly realistic. Chris' words demonstrate he certainly has been drinking the NVCA kool-aid. Venture Capital needs to be remodeled from the top down, economically.

But the good news is that Chris' wishes can come true if he is more critical of the role of LPs in the sub-priming of Venture Capital over the last twenty years. Only a rigorous financial reform can resurrect Venture.

[Links: Venture Capital Investment Conferenceexternal_link_grey]

P.S.: Greetings from Bretagne, France.
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Free VC

  • If the SEC would focus on turning Venture Capital into a free-market system, it would not need to divert to crowd-funding with fraud concerns in order to free it. [Links: VentureBeatexternal_link_grey]
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Another startup flea market is born

Another startup flea market rears its ugly head with Draper Fisher Jurvetson Partner Don Wood confirming “You never know what you’re going to find.” Really? If you shop at a flea market of cheap risk what do you think you will find?

This time it is spray-and-pray Dave McClure with his startup demo daysexternal_link_grey trying to win the fastest gunner medal, err "super angel" medal. Let's all just stick our heads in the sand and forget that subprime risk can only deliver subprime returns. And pick up some Startup America money while you are at it, so we can all glow in the dark side of VC positivity.

The subprime Venture maelstrom is spinning and spinning, like it never has before. Get ready for a very rough landing.
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VC escapism in search of dumb money

I wrote three years ago that investing in green-tech is not a Venture compatible model, and my presentation 2010: The State of Venture Capital makes clear that neither is biotech.

Now VC are drifting away from bio-tech based on the reportedly deplorable state of "the market for bio-tech IPOs". Wait, aren't we "the market"?

VCs are simply driftingexternal_link_grey in whatever way allows them to raise their next fund, and trap any Limited Partner not smart enough to see through their nonsense. Here is how VCs have jumped aimlessly around over the last twenty years, chronologically (yet not meant to be complete in granularity):

  • Enterprise
  • Client/server
  • Health-tech
  • Consumer
  • Music
  • Biotech
  • China
  • Security
  • Consumer
  • Open Source
  • Capital Efficiency
  • Green-tech
  • Agriculture
  • Health-tech
  • China
  • Micro
  • Gaming
  • Cloud
  • Social Networking
  • China

All of which herding contributed to negative 4.6% 10-year IRRs. One should have noticed notice that not the identification of popularity produces Venture returns, but the acute value to the public remains the only constant that drives returns.

With Limited Partners in the U.S. slowly taking note of the systemic failure of Venture to scale to the size of the underlying opportunity and turning up the screws, VCs seek the path of least resistance and travel the worldexternal_link_grey in search for dumb money that keeps them and their cushy management fees afloat.

Many foreign countries will fall for it as they have fallen for the fallacies of the free-market that Venture is not, yet it's underlying assets so desperately require to produce disruptive value. Let alone a culture of innovation that takes 20-30 years to build.

So unchanged, I predict the continued failure of Venture globally. But it may take 10 years for you to figure that out, while the fat cats continue to gorge themselves on those lucrative promises.

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How Facebook prolongs subprime VC

I wished Facebook was born 10 years later, because the financial bubble being created around its slipstream will - once again - (temporarily) reduce the urgency needed to turn a defunct financial system prime.
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When Angels collude and collide

Oh my. The subprime Venture Capital maelstrom continues at an even more rapid pace with the popularization of the AngelList, the angels' most recent answer to the collusion in VC.

The biggest problems I have with AngelList is that it further commoditizes the investment thesis (responsible for negative 10-year returns in Venture to begin with) and creates a socialistic investment society, quite the opposite to the anarchy that is needed to deploy unique risk that can produce meaningful returns. The answer to deplorable performance of a subprime VC industry is not to deploy more subprime risk but to do the opposite, deploy prime risk. But the skills to deploy prime risk responsibly are not as plentiful as dumb money.

The one thing certain angels had going for them is their ability to spot unique risk, and now with those participating in AngelList that risk will be ironed out. So, off goes the financial industry again, sliding further into subprime Venture Capital desperation. And with average performance of Angels worse than VC, expect more of its self induce demise soon as we won't have to wait for fund vintages to mature to see the outcome of this futile exercise.

You have to wonder why financial merit is not held to the same rigor as productional merit, for the sake of our competitiveness as a nation.

[Links: AngelListexternal_link_grey, subprime VC, TechCrunch: Angels colludeexternal_link_grey]
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Spinning VC, fundraisings down

Back from a slight fever.

Law firm Fenwick & West released its 4th quarter 2010 Venture Capital Surveyexternal_link_grey, with 67% up-rounds, 21% down-rounds, and 12% of rounds flat. Price of rounds increased by 61%, most probable because of the slipstream of secondaries in deals like Facebook, Groupon, Twitter. Mergers and acquisitions paid $33.9 billion in 445 transactions, a 63% increase in dollar terms from 2009. For all of 2010, VentureSource reported 46 venture-backed IPOs raising $3.4 billion, a close to six-fold increase in the number of deals from the eight venture-backed IPOs raising $0.9 billion in 2009 (over half of the 32 IPOs in 4Q10 were China-based companies with U.S. venture investment). Despite the spinning of wheels by loaded VC funds producing minus 4.6% 10-year returns, confidence of LPs in Venture Capital continues to slide: fundraising by U.S. venture capital funds fell to $11.6 billion in 119 funds in 2010, a 14% drop from the $13.5 billion raised by 133 funds in 2009.

It will be interesting to see whether the participation of new secondaries and growth funds from JP Morgan, Bain Capital etc. will slant the numbers this year and drag more lemmings into their wake. Nevertheless, Venture Capital returns will center on the viability of fewer companies - opposite to the spray-and-pray funding strategies of many VCs. Many parameters at play here but I expect to see the run for secondaries to improve statistical spin in VC a bit, to then dry up quickly and produce an even harsher reality of the deployment of subprime risk for most money in the asset class. Another financial bubble is imminent, not to be confused with a bubble in technology.

The future of innovation remains in the crude hands of a dysfunctional financial system, and uncontrolled will continue to demonstrate how it cannot scale to the massive greenfield in technology adoption that lies in wait to be picked up.


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378 Stale VCs? VC should give back too

  • According to The Fundedexternal_link_grey, 378 Venture Capital investment firms have not made any recent investments. That would mean roughly 1/3rd of all VC firms since the beginning of 2000 have seized to invest, possibly because they have not raised a new fund. And that means the collective investment from these firms into startups has received improper innovation arbitrage, as it has not produced cumulative returns to build the commitment for a new fund. As an entrepreneur please verify your prospective investor is not on this list, to avoid being tagged as a false negative (by a negative). Expect this list to grow some more, so bookmark the source page.
  • Oaktree Capital Management hands $3B of its distressed fund back to its Limited Partnersexternal_link_grey, asking them to re-up for a renewed strategy to better match new economies. We applaud their integrity. Venture Capital investors should do the same, given minus 4.6% average returns and give all the unallocated moneys back to LPs. With fewer than 35 VCs making any consistent money for LPs, I bet fewer than 5% of current VCs will be able to raise a new fund with a new, modern investment strategy. Because they just don't know.
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VC falls further to 10-year minus 4.64% returns

Despite the delusions of positivity in the media that stem from looking at Venture Capital numbers from a short term perspective, long term performance mitigated by fund diversification, syndication, fragmentation and collusion, Venture Capital performance 10-year returnsexternal_link_grey managed to fall from a miserable -4.2% to a downright horrid -4.64% over the relevant period. Even worse is the vintage-year data provided by Cambridge Associates, which tracks VC fund performance based on the year in which the fund was raised.

Who are these Idiot Limited Partners and Idiot Entrepreneurs that keep going back to the same VCs and listen to their compass, like victims suffering from the Stockholm syndromeexternal_link_grey, and with our government in desperation greasing the skids to an economic model that does not work. The grand opportunity in Venture is to fix its economic model and reinvent Venture from the top to provide new access to an 80% greenfield of technology innovation that still lies ahead.

My new year’s prediction has again come true, in little over one month this time. Sadly.
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US innovation favored

  • Innovation comes from a culture, and innovative cultures are not bred in a day. Hence the money dished out to US innovationexternal_link_grey will continue to topple any other country. If money flow is ever truly based on merit, that should continue for 20-30 years, but given our past performance in Venture we know it won’t be long before money starts scattering, desperately looking for new targets.
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Cottonwood

  • David Blivin from Cottonwood Technology Ventures did an interesting talkexternal_link_grey recorded on video (60 mins) at the University of New Mexico last October for new entrepreneurs. He, unlike many in the Venture business seems to understand the notion of upside investing we defined in our blog way back. My suggestion to him is to tell the story, not to “slide it”.
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Most what VCs?

  • Mark Fidelman came up with a list of most respected Venture Capitalistsexternal_link_grey based on sentiment analysis technology. Kind of like a photo sharing site where those who rate an image have demonstrated to be in no correlation to those who buy the photograph. Transactional transparency is the only merit that counts Mark, and faking economic principles is the kiss of death to its underlying asset. In an industry where VCs produce minus 4% IRRs and thus subprime Venture returns, the assessment of those who arbitrage innovation rated by those who chase it is economically irrelevant. Even though I would have put one or two of those people on my list.
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Money does not equal risk

subprime VC
I see those who deploy and chase money often still confuse the difference between derivative and value. With some overly anxious reporters drawing some pretty dangerous conclusions from that misunderstanding. So, let’s explain the difference by drawing some parallels.
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VC transparency

  • Henny van der Pluijm in The Netherlands is trying to make Venture Capital a little more transparent with his “Venture Capital Gidsexternal_link_grey”. Not quite the transactional transparency needed to create a meritocracy for all participants, but a good start nonetheless. David B. Lerner has created a map on global Venture activity on his websiteexternal_link_grey, not sure about his crowd-sourced data quality control, and thus some of that transparency may be selective and elective. Venture at your own risk.
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VC delusions of positivity

  • I am convinced the NVCA rallies its VC members to write stories about Venture Capital is “back to normalexternal_link_grey” and its “returns are going upexternal_link_grey”, after minus 4% IRR 10-year returns in Venture washed away all of its protectionist arguments, while corporate innovation blew VC performance away in the same period. Is the big news item here that going up means VC performance doesn’t get worse than minus 4%, I would hope so too. VC performance is a disgrace to American innovation. Yet maybe, just maybe (watch the video) what it means is that the best practices of the NVCA in deploying innovation arbitrage over all these years are just not good enough. As a Limited Partner I would not be betting on, but rather against those best practices as statistically and empirically that would yield better returns. Time to face reality boys!
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Against small funds

I wrote an article against small Venture funds topics to which I often get a reply similar to this one from Roger Ehrenberg at IA Ventures:

An argument against smaller venture funds <$250mm. I guess @usv @firstround and @iaventures should just pack up
To which my answer is: exactly. Just because there are people, funds and firms making some money does not mean that is good for the innovation ecosystem.

Case in point: many VC firms made money in the bubble only to leave a lasting mistrust with public markets in technology companies since. So, the perpetuation of technology utilities they manage to sell to corporates with even less of a strategic approach to innovation is not a sign of value creation, and the dependency on those M&A transactions signals a further slide into subprime Venture.

The authentic value creation in Venture is when money of the public (Institutional or otherwise) is put to work to create real value for the public.

Or as Bill Draper recently statedexternal_link_grey: “The best venture capitalists try to make great companies instead of making a quick buck. Those are the classy venture capitalists. If entrepreneurs have a choice, go to those guys.

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HealthTrain to nowhere

  • I know and like Bob Bozeman as a person, who has just launched HealthTrain Ventures with $250Mexternal_link_grey aiming to launch 100 companies in Atlanta. But this fund is crazy for two reasons, Healthcare companies are rarely Venture compatible businesses and extreme investment fragmentation will do to Healthcare what it did to the technology sector, turn innovation subprime.
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Why Venture firms below $250M cannot succeed

If a Limited Partner assumes he has hired the right team to distribute the public’s cash reserves to gain glorious returns, a Venture fund size below $250M (or play-funds as they are called) makes no economical sense. Here is why:
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VC blog merit

  • VC blogs are popularexternal_link_grey, awkward since most VCs don’t make any money for Limited Partners and their compass by virtue of their performance can simply not be trusted. I suggest the only thing VC blog about is the transparency of dealmaking, so we can see who truly earns the merit to tell a story. We need more reliable money-out than money-in stories.
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Avoid investor noise

  • I agree with Adeo Ressi at The Fundedexternal_link_grey that entrepreneurialism generally cannot be taught (after say six years old), but to raise money you need to learn how to find the right investor. The key in Venture is to avoid dancing with 95% of VCs who never make any money for their Limited Partners and tagging your innovation as a false negative, or put differently, it takes serious skills as to how to avoid the noise in the VC arena. And those skills can be taught.
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Resurrect Venture Capital, VC recommendation

  • We better not mess up the opportunity to innovate with a financial system that economically can never detect the outliers of innovation. Our new sidebar on our blog explains that better than before: “We owe it to our unwavering entrepreneurial capacity to build a progressive financial system in Venture that can yield rewarding returns from tapping into an 80% greenfield in technology innovation. So, the lies and empty promises in Venture Capital stop right here, where a new more prosperous beginning can take off.” So, don’t be mistaking my criticism of Venture as negativity. Quite the opposite. Only a new more modern economic model in Venture can resurrect Venture Capital.
  • I get asked all the time by entrepreneurs what VC firm I would recommend. Without thought my answer is: very few, but if you must just keep your selection down to any of the 35 out of 790 VC firms that make any money for Limited Partners, the others will just perpetuate false negativity in the Silicon Valley maelstrom. So, without performance numbers to look back to, Andreessen-Horowitzexternal_link_grey stands out for me (on paper). The firm demonstrates to have relevant technical experience (Andreessen), married with relevant economic experience (Horowitz). It is a small firm, where not consensus amongst a large group of General Partner defaults to the socialistic mediocrity that plagues other firms. The firm is able to make small investments quickly and ready to make large investments (without syndicates) to support true upside investing. That means it understands that the deployment of risk is not equal to the deployment of money, just the way we would like to see it. I never had the pleasure of meeting either one of the General Partners, even though I have seen Marc around many times in Palo Alto, so I will leave it up to your own sanity to feel them out.
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VC spin doctors

I cannot stand the words in the announcement of the upcoming IBF Venture Capital Conferenceexternal_link_grey, because they are false and misleading. Not just to entrepreneurs but to Limited Partners as well. Now Venture Capital pretends to care about entrepreneurs and innovation (rather than about their fortuitous role in it, and they may), while none of its actions prove it is self critical. Despite negative 10-year IRRs.

I am not sure who comes up with these promising descriptions, but my suspicion would be the chair conference (Dixon Doll and cohorts). Here is IBF’s mission statement (in grey boxes) for their upcoming event on June 7-9th in San Francisco.

I cringe and need to break them down.

Raising The Bar in an Era of Innovation! We all know venture capital is rooted in the spirit of investing in opportunity. The U.S. has always been a dominant force in fostering world innovation and Silicon Valley’s position of being the heartbeat of entrepreneurship remains true.
Very true, entrepreneurial capacity of the U.S. is undeniable (however more than 74% of IPOs are now outside Silicon Valley proper).

However, in recent years, technology disruption and globalization have challenged venture capital’s greatest skill: transforming ideas into marketable and lucrative products.
Utter nonsense. Venture Capital by way of collusion and excessive syndication has eroded itself to subprime with equally subprime returns. The best practices of Venture Capital have failed to produce returns, as corporate innovation thrives during the same period.

Further, America has been acutely conscious of a changing world, as economic crashes and educational concerns linger. Global standards are rising and with America’s growing anxiety, pressure has increased for the VC community to continue superior performance and maintain competitive edge.
Nonsense. Since when are the actions of Venture Capitalists that do nothing but distribute money from others (Limited Partners) a corollary or a trendsetter to the United States as whole. The pride of this country is production, not finance. Venture Capital arbitrage by way of its artificial stronghold on innovation, has because of its negative ten year performance demonstrated it is not what the United States stands for, does not scale to our capacity to innovate, nor embodies the free-market principles that lie at the foundation of our economy.

Now, more than ever, the spotlight is on innovation – front and center, loud and clear. This is an unprecedented time for the VC community, and together as a whole, the industry must address venture investments and methods to ensure a continued growth trajectory for promising young companies.
The spotlight has always been on innovation, and now that the numbers are out, the undeniable failure of Venture Capital to tap into that innovation has surfaced. Venture Capitalists need to look inwards, at their self induced dysfunction instead of look up and hope for “the weather” to get better.

I have asked to present on stage at IBF last year, and so far they declined. So much for injecting some polarity in the old-boys network. So much for really wanting to improve our capacity to innovate.

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More delusion of positivity, U.S. GP trade mission

  • The San Diego Venture Groupexternal_link_grey promotes the delusion of VC positivity by inviting only speakers that depend on cyclical memory lapses of Limited Partners. Of course VCs have to think Venture is going to recover, for their own sake. Who wants to hear that story again?
  • I received an invite by the U.S. Department of Commerce to partake in a Certified Trade Mission for General Partners to Australiaexternal_link_grey, to which my answer was: it depends. My reply states: Venture will not recover if it does not change the economic model under which it operates, and while it is great to emphasize the entrepreneurial capacity of the U.S. of which I am a big believer, the VC model that is supposed to proliferate innovation has systemically failed and should therefor no longer be adopted around the world. Let’s get some straight talk in.
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What is wrong with Venture (not innovation)

The reason why we have not performed in Venture is because we lie to ourselves, and those lies only serve the derivative in Venture well, not the Limited Partners and entrepreneurs...
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Dumb Capital please exit here

I was reminded again by how dumb capital has destroyed innovation by listening to Paul Kedrosky's interview with TechCrunch, in which he concludes that The Kauffman Foundation may get out of Venture Capital altogether and deploy some of its monetary assets elsewhere...
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Venture extinction is upon us

Some days I look at people and feel pity, with as much pity as Captain Paul Watson from the Sea Shepherd felt when many years ago he looked straight into the eye of one of the whales he was trying to rescue, while a harpoon flew over head. He felt pity for humanity. The same pity I feel for people who take the innovations business for ...
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Venture is no longer the best performing asset class

It amazes me how common sense has prevented to enter the minds of Limited Partners who continue to be swayed by convoluted fairytale stories of a better future. A solution to the Venture malaise needs to include not just...
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Idiot Limited Partners

Idiot LPs are the Super Pimps who believe that the premise of investing in venture, knowing how VCs treat and detect entrepreneurs will continue to deliver outlier returns.
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How Venture Capitalists dig their own political grave

Venture Capitalists have dug their own political grave. Their disingenuous stance is formed by how on one hand they claim to be crucial to the economy, and proclaim on the other hand that Venture Capital does not pose a systemic risk. Neither of the aforementioned argument is valid...
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VC roast; how to take Venture for a ride

The behavior in Venture is very similar to the many improprieties of other financial markets, and simply less overt because of its complete lack of transparency to most marketplace participants. But improper behavior in Venture is like "child abuse" of our growing economy...
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Setting a new goal in Venture

The Venture business has got the world upside-down, is what I wrote in a recent online comment to a VC and I meant it. Just as upside-down as many people who buy a house and get a mortgage confuse a liability with an asset.
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Getting Venture un-stuck from its subprime maelstrom

I keep hammering on the systemic dysfunction of our financial system in Venture that sits atop the massive entrepreneurial capacity of this country, that is crushing it slowly to death (having done so for some 20 years already). Let’s do something about it...
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Silly Venture, surfing the waves

Without being brutally honest I believe it is difficult to build a great company or a sector. No longer can people, tucked in institutions continue to make false promises or hide behind the skills of others. The merit of the individual will soon start to prevail over the bravado of institutions...
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Why VC is such a bad date

As a Venture Capitalist, finding the right type of innovation to monetize is like finding the perfect date, they are few and far between. And to a founder of a startup finding the right General Partner is similarly daunting...
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Does Venture Scale?

Stop making statements about whether Venture Capital should be smaller or larger. It's a futile discussion. The size of an inefficient marketplace is irrelevant and thus by definition wrong. First ...
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The problem with Venture: no true Alpha and no true North

Few people at the top of the investment food-chain seem to have a good sense of what it going on down below, and even fewer believe a further commitment to venture makes sense...
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Venture Capital needs a reset, my message to LPs

Limited Partners are in full control of their own destiny in venture, by virtue of how they commit. And now is the time to commit to venture with more discretion and expertise and hit the VC reset button.
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The nitwits on Sand Hill Road

I could not help but chuckle when Oracle's 30-year-running CEO, Larry Ellison fiercely yelled out the words from the title of this blog, referring to the artificial arbitration of innovation applied by Venture Capitalists...
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VC performance, a closer look

I decided to do a little deep dive after I reviewed the CalPERS alternative assets performance, to help entrepreneurs get a better understanding of who they may be talking to when raising their next round of funding...
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Why VCs need relevant operating experience

I frequently get asked by individual Venture Capitalists whether I really think General Partners need operating experience to be more effective. That topic was also recently challenged by a statistical point that there is no correlation between fund success and GP operating experience we debunk...
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The auto company's plan to fixing VC

The National Venture Capital Association (NVCA) has released its recovery plan to fix Venture Capital that is eerily similar to that of the auto companies. It focuses on the prolongation of (their) life rather than on the quality of its product; the ability to spawn meaningful innovation.
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Your car did not cause the accident

What does that title have to do with technology innovation and investing? A lot, as not external circumstances but Venture Capitalists themselves are responsible for their self-induced demise.
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How LPs invested deep, not wide in technology

VC funds need to be pushed apart to yield less overlap and provide complementary investment strategies rather than an 80% overlap. That, with the requirement to start new VC funds with GPs that actually have had early-stage CEO operating success, allows VCs to better ...
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Silicon Valley believes all swans are white

The noise in our industry is still drowning out the music. We need to change the way we invest and improve our ability to spot black swans or otherwise we will lose the entrepreneurs that can build ...
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