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Ignore the Dow

Yesterday the Dow Jones plunged which produced excessive fear and got many in a tizzy. I was about the write a posting on it when Brad Feld beat me to the punch with an article on PEHub titled: “PSA for Entrepreneurs—Ignore the Dow!!”

I agree with Brad’s announcement but for slightly different reasons:

Agreed Brad, but for slightly different reasons. No one should correlate the Dow with the state of the economy. Simply because the stock market is not a free-market system (see my blog) and therefor is not representative of the value of the underlying asset. So get on with life and build great innovation.


Get the article hereexternal_link_grey. We should instead be razor focused on diminishing our debt, or better jet improving income (rather than taxes).
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Goodbye Secondaries

Another Ponzi scheme in Venture is slowly coming to an end as VCs start to clamp down on Secondaries, not only to prevent a-synchronicity between returns for entrepreneurs and VCs but more importantly between entrepreneurs and LPs. Excessive diversification of risk by way of deal staging and round fragmentation already is a sign that many VCs do not understand upside investing, and they certainly cannot afford to lose any more downside (stemming from less hungry entrepreneurs) than they already have.

Secondaries are a new way to sell an aging promise to dumb money, useful in delaying the pop of a growing Venture Capital bubble. They are a sign that Venture Capital has not recovered at all, and is still desperately licking its sore wounds. What other Venture Capital constructs can we invent, short of telling LPs that the incompatible economic construct and the improper application of risk of Venture Capital are responsible for the suffocation of innovation?

[Links: PEHubexternal_link_grey]
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Pump-and-dump IPOs

  • When startups cannot clearly describe their upside to the public prior to an IPO, many revert to inventing new accounting methods to describe their often financially challenged downside. Acsoi anyone? The real issue of course is that by pushing highly temporal value through the IPO process we play russian roulette with the trust of the public. And the social economic value of these “pump-and-dump” schemes is often hard to comprehend for those who are not specialists and thus hard for the general public to buy into. And when the public does not understand the value of the company (perhaps because a healthy balance sheet is not there yet), why not stay private and let the PE overhang take care of making the promise of upside become a reality first? Because we are going to need the public’s trust to recover from the deplorable performance in Venture. [Links: The New York Times Dealbookexternal_link_grey]
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IPO cracks; A $375 billion PE hangover

  • We wrote about The IPO bubble and described once again how our financial markets are not free and therefor disproportionately and artificially assign benefit to a few. Steven M. Davidoff, writing as The Deal Professor for The New York Times Dealbook site chimes in with his own version. [Links: The New York Times Dealbookexternal_link_grey]
  • Private equity funds have $375 billion hangover, which they can easily throw overboard in the macro-economically defunct marketplace of Venture Capital. I wonder if bubbles grow bigger in a vacuum. [Links: Pensions & Investmentsexternal_link_grey]
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The IPO bubble

The IPO bubble
IPO values cannot be trusted. And since the stock market and those pushing private company stock through the IPO funnel operate in violation of free-market principles, only the very few who know more have a chance of extracting money from the many who know less.

But we can rebuild the trust in the IPO process (and thus innovation) with some simple, but groundbreaking financial reform.
Read the complete article...
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The fiduciary responsibility of Limited Partners

Limited Partners have the fiduciary responsibility to spend the (direct and indirect) people's money wisely. And by deploying a laissez-faire financial system that violates free-market principles they have failed miserably. Yet the future of Venture can be made very predictable.
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ILPA etiquette

  • I too was asked to comment (about 1 year ago) on the Institutional Limited Partners Association guidelines, a document in which Limited Partners attempt to standardize on their interactions with GPs. I categorized the plan as "dining room etiquette", who actually pays attention to it anymore, even though arguably many should. The real issue between LPs and GPs is that the relationship allows for 10 levels of bottom heavy diversification to which no etiquette can produce sustainable returns. What the ILPA members need is a plan that stops laissez-faire investing from turning the underlying assets systemically subprime. [Links: ILPAexternal_link_grey]
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CalPERS changes and VC allocation

Dan Primack at Fortune continues his unrelenting chaseexternal_link_grey of CalPERSexternal_link_grey (California Public Employees' Retirement System) $229B assets under management (AUM). While Dan may not be as impressed with CalPERS’ transparency and its past, having had a couple of brief conversations with their “new” CIO Joe Dear and a CalPERS board member it appears their new leader is cleaning house as fast as its bureaucratic system allows him to. I too have found out those boats (pension funds) turn very slowly, and demanding it to move faster is a waste of precious energy.

Yet CalPERS is a large and important investor in Venture Capital with 8% or $2.5B in commitments of a total of $31.4B in Alternative investments dedicated to the sector.

calpers_aim

The performance of Venture Capital comprised of a mere 1.1% of Total Assets Under Management is not really something to write home about, good or bad. Unless you recently discovered - like I did - that the deplorable (minus 4% average ten-year IRR) performance of Venture Capital comes from how we build the economic systems in finance and thus is much more symptomatic across other asset classes.

Simply put: any financial system using a laissez-faire economic system will inevitably turn subprime. And thus the asset allocation, while increasing in value because of the sheer size of the financial gamble it creates, will at the same time be hollowed out by the deflation of quality of its underlying (subprime) asset.

So unless pension funds really understand the money trail that feeds the underlying assets they will just be as successful as I was in finding a wife (i.e. substance, predictability, sustainability - a future) when I was 18 years old.
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Pensions are back, VC is easy

  • Pensions Top 1,000 are back in positive territory. Assets of the Top 1,000 grew by $484.6 billion in the 12-month period, to $6.56 trillion, according to Pensions & Investments' annual surveyexternal_link_grey of the largest U.S. retirement plan sponsors. Hopefully they will spend some of their gains with a little more discipline to Venture this time around.
  • Venture Capitalists will want you to believe the “magic” of innovation is a very complex problem with interplays and overlays, not in the least because it prolongs their cushy existence in the sector. I waste no time debunking that oneexternal_link_grey with Paul Flamenbaum at Paul Capital Partners. Venture Capital is easy if you focus on how and where you deploy risk, rather than money.
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Endowments on a rise, VC wasteland

  • U.S. educational endowment portfolios grew 19.1%external_link_grey in the fiscal year ended June 30 to $346.5 billion, Harvard leading the pack. Curious to see the contribution of-and-to Venture.
  • Quote of the day from PEHubexternal_link_grey, “Venture Capital is a wasteland”. Any financial system with ten levels of bottom-heavy diversification is.
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Vinnie Paz and Venture

  • The Venture business is being hypnotized by Venture Capitalists where the chasm between what they say is going on and what is really going on is enormous. A method to establish social control, so says Vinnie Paz’s in his song “End of Days”external_link_grey. Entrepreneurs should play this song on their way back from yet another frustrating false-negative pitch to 95% of VCs who’s arbitrage is defunct anyway. Excusez les mots.
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Venture plummets, Capital efficiency retracted

  • Venture fundraising plummetsexternal_link_grey, are Limited Partners finally waking up? Now let’s do a reset.
  • Bill Davidow from Mohr Davidow Ventures now saysexternal_link_grey companies require more money to grow up...what happened to the capital efficiency VCs have been preaching for the last ten years? Yup, it was nonsense to begin with. No longer are the winds so strong that all turkeys can fly. Thanks for not leaving a better Venture ecosystem behind.
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The dark side of VC positivity

The resurgence of IPOs is crucial to boost the performance of Venture Capital, but only when they produce Social Economic Value, their cost to produce secures LP returns, and VC funds across the board perform in line with the massive opportunity that remains in technology adoption. Any other interpretation of the value of IPOs is merely a self-serving delusion of positivity.
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Redefining Capital Efficiency

Capital efficiency today is implemented as downside protection by subprime VCs who look at venture investing as a commodity, and signals how they themselves therefor have become a commodity (and do not belong to operate in Venture Capital)...
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My advice to VCs

GPs raising funds need to come up with a much better story than the old tactic of copying the private placement memorandum from a "top-tier" VC that makes the resumes of the GP its biggest differentiation. Me-too funds are no longer funded and ...
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Investing in Venture unchanged, is the definition of insanity

Groundbreaking entrepreneurs are the life-blood of this country and we better start treating them with the care and attention they deserve. We need to lift the weight of this incompatible financial system off their shoulders if we want to remain on the leading edge of innovation...
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My message to LPs in Venture; more discipline please

All Limited Partners need to do is treat Venture as a special sector that can create, with the right market model and incentive structure, better returns than any other asset class. Because technology and its immediate impact on the world is at the beginning of its evolution...
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There never was a Tech bubble

And so the real owner of the bubble is (again) our financial system that allows sub-prime operators to slip in and mess up the initial success of the venture sector that was so beautifully crafted by Bill Draper and the likes...
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A new way in is the way out of Venture

Many Limited Partners are contemplating getting out of the venture sector altogether and end their commitments to Venture Capitalists, no surprise given the sector's miserable performance and no more than 3% of moneys invested producing real public value. Flight is a natural, but inappropriate response...
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Why Einstein would be a better VC

The principles of Albert Einstein should be held against the selection process for General Partners at a Venture Capital fund. Let’s see how they do...
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Why VC does not line up with innovation

Real innovation has no precedent and leaves many Venture Capitalists, with their platitudes and an army of analytics in the dark in coming up with a reliable reason to invest. I personally had a Venture Capitalist become teary-eyed about the prospect of having to convince the rest of his team about an investment I presented, and I subsequently got it funded elsewhere...
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How LPs should deal with VC

The VC sector of the Private Equity asset-class has been plagued with dismal performance of less than 10% IRR for the last 9-years, leading some LPs to question and reduce allocation in a sector that deserves quite the opposite...
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The trap of "Capital Efficiency"

Capital Efficiency is the popular buzzword many investors claim is a viable investment strategy. Now on the surface efficiency is a wonderful world, but when efficiency refers to downside investment risk capital efficiency is anything but efficient to the creation of large social economic value and investment returns. So, capital efficiency as defined by Venture Capitalists is a lie...
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The curse of subprime VC

It continues to amaze me how Venture Capitalists point to the economic downturn as a reason for sluggish returns. But I am especially dismayed by the fact that they seem to completely ignore responsibility for the fact that their investments strategies can’t seem to weather the storm and how they continue to hide behind the economic downturn to avoid the disclosure of their own bad choices...
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The delicacy of european investments

Belgian chocolate, raw herring from Holland and ficelle from France - nothing is more authentic and delicious. But few of these travel well or find a large deserving audience in the United States. Much like technology...
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10 Investment lessons learned over 10 years

Over the last 10 years I've also been closely involved with early stage technology funding (advising VC firms and Angels) and have invested personal time and money in early stage ventures. That has given me a unique perspective of the challenges between entrepreneurs and investors...
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Domain expertise is over-rated

The right investments are those made into people with guts, who vow to change how markets work and create disruption that unleashes new money. As Albert Einstein taught us early on: imagination is more important then knowledge.
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Cyclical innovation

My point is the following: to investors, I urge you to look at technology and no matter how old, understand how its benefits apply to a changed market. To entrepreneurs, I urge you to look at markets and adjust the innovation...
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The industry-analyst cookbook

I couldn't help but chuckle when I read today's updated report on the Secure Content Management (SCM) market by number-cruncher industry analyst IDCexternal_link_grey. Having dealt with some of the companies in the top ten of that report, I can tell you that the numbers they report to IDC are not only incorrect but paint a picture of growth and penetration that could not be farther from the truth.

Yet, investors and entrepreneurs use this data to engage in new ventures together. Business partners base their strategic picks on it. Customers bet their careers on it. Even the suppliers (of SCM solutions) use this data to prove to their business unit managers how much progress they've made; what was the last time you got away with writing your own report card?

The problem with the IDC analysis is that it pretends to show what the size of the market is, and the operators in it, by simply adding the sum of finagled realizations. But what about the size of the total addressable market? A top down analysis of the market means nothing if it doesn't intersect with a bottoms up analysis (how applicable this technology is to the market). How many computers could be protected with SCM versus how many are? Is the sum of realizations really equal to the sum of opportunities? I don't think so. There is plenty of opportunity for SCM vendors that think different.

So, not only does the analysis of the opportunity stink, the facts are doctored too. Let's be real, Secure Content Management is a bull market with room for 130 competing vendors, sounds like no-one has cracked the code yet. Entrepreneurs should approach security from a new perspective that crosses artificial boundaries defined by the major players, let us know if you need help.
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In search of the Economist VC

Free market principles are over 400 years old when the Dutch started selling flowers using a manual auctioning system. eBay has done a masterful job of bringing this age old success to the internet in selling person-to-person goods. The benefit of eBay is macro-economic not technology (or user 'friendliness'). That may be the reason why it barely escaped the (2-3) veto at Benchmark Capital. The success of free-market principles can be extended to many verticals and it remains a big surprise to me that eBay has not delved into other verticals using these hard earned principles.

Recently, a new job site TheLadders where I posted my resume (for research purposes on marketplaces), raised capital with a new approach to job search. Instead of charging recruiters it charges the job seeker (specifically the ones above $100K/year salary) a price for access to the premium jobs on the site. A nice concept but how do we know that instead of trusting the applicant, we can now trust the recruiters. Are these posts for real. How are recruiters held accountable. How do I know if my personal data is not abused? As NY attorney general Eliot Spitzer declares: "For a market to be truly free and efficient and have the full confidence of its participants two things are required: integrity and transparency". Why would I trust a job site that does not tell me what transactions are committed. Would I be drawn to eBay if I did not know what products really go for?

Free market principles will change the record industry, new players like Apple have implemented the first phase of a free-market for music. Without truly recognizing it, the record labels are participating in a movement in which the stars are no longer produced by labels, but stars are produced by people. But Apple needed the labels to draw the participants into its marketplace first.

Open-source represents another form of free market principles. Virtually unlimited software development supply is matched with the diverse appetite for the Linux operating system. Why are we still entrusting the publishing of books to the demi-cartel of the book publisher. You can publish books in Audible on iTunes and the software is ready today to publish Adobe's PDF format (yes, in iTunes). What stops Apple from becoming the media hub where free market principles apply to any data type and buyers can tap into the Pareto and Long Tail supply simultaneously.

There are some real hurdles. Hurdles that require capital and domain expertise and VC's to fund them. But we need a different VC, not the technology nut that wants to send a new rocket into space, but one that understands the power of history and evolution.
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